本文实例为大家分享了js实现京东详情页图片放大的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

效果：

html:

<div class="preview_img">
 <img src="upload/s3.png" alt="">
 <div class="mask"></div>
 <div class="big">
  <img src="upload/big.jpg" alt="" class="bigImg">
 </div>
</div>

css:

.preview_img {
 position: relative;
 height: 398px;
 border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.mask {
 display: none;
 position: absolute;
 width: 300px;
 height: 300px;
 top: 0;
 left: 0;
 background: #FEFE4F;
 opacity: .5;
 border: 1px solid #ccc;
 cursor: move;
}
.big {
 display: none;
 position: absolute;
 width: 550px;
 height: 550px;
 top: 0;
 left: 410px;
 z-index: 999;
 border: 1px solid #ccc;
 overflow: hidden;
}
.big img {
 position: absolute;
 left: 0;
 top: 0;
}

js(重点)：

window.addEventListener('load',function(){
    var preview_img = document.querySelector('.preview_img');
    var mask = this.document.querySelector('.mask');
    var big = this.document.querySelector('.big');
    var bigImg = this.document.querySelector('.bigImg');
    //鼠标经过
    preview_img.addEventListener('mouseover',function(){
        mask.style.display = 'block';
        big.style.display = 'block';
    })
    //鼠标移出去
    preview_img.addEventListener('mouseout',function(){
        mask.style.display = 'none';
        big.style.display = 'none';
    })
    //鼠标移动的时候
    preview_img.addEventListener('mousemove',function(e){
        //鼠标在盒子内的坐标
        var x = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
        var y = e.pageY - this.offsetTop;
        //遮挡层移动的距离
        var maskX = x - mask.offsetWidth/2;
        var maskY = y -mask.offsetHeight/2;
        //大图移动距离
        //遮挡层的最大移动距离
        var maskMaxX = preview_img.offsetWidth - mask.offsetWidth;
        var maskMaxY = preview_img.offsetHeight - mask.offsetHeight;
        //如果X坐标小于0  就让它停留在0 的位置
        if (maskX <= 0) {
            maskX = 0;
        }else if (maskX >= maskMaxX) {
            maskX = maskMaxX;
        }
        //如果Y坐标小于0  就让它停留在0 的位置
        if (maskY <= 0) {
            maskY = 0;
        }else if (maskY >= maskMaxY) {
            maskY = maskMaxY;
        }
        //遮挡层移动
        mask.style.left = maskX + 'px';
        mask.style.top = maskY + 'px';
        
        //大图片最大移动距离
        var bigMaxX = bigImg.offsetWidth - big.offsetWidth;
        var bigMaxY = bigImg.offsetHeight - big.offsetHeight;
        //大图片的移动距离 X Y
        // 大图片的移动距离 = 遮挡层移动距离 * 大图片最大移动距离 / 遮挡层的最大移动距离
        var bigX = maskX * bigMaxX / maskMaxX;
        var bigY = maskY * bigMaxY / maskMaxY;
        //大图和小图（鼠标移动）方向相反
        bigImg.style.left = -bigX + 'px';
        bigImg.style.top = -bigY + 'px';
    })
})